A VESSEL DISPLACED 4600 TONNES,
AND HER KG IS 4,6. A WEIGHT
OF 25 TONNES IS
LIFTED FROM THE LOWER HOLD
AND STOWED ON THE DECK WITH THE
VESSEL'S DERRICK.
THE HEAD OF THE DERRICK
IS 21,5 M ABOVE THE KEEL. THE CG
OF THE WIGHT WAS 1,4 M
ABOVE THE KEEL WHEN IT
WAS IN THE HOLD, AND IS 10,4 M
ABOVE THE KEEL WHEN ON
DECK. FIND THE FOLLOWING :
( a ) WHAT IS THE NEW
KG WHEN THE WEIGHT IS SUSPENDED
FROM THE DERRICK ?
( b ) WHAT IS THE NEW
KG WHEN THE WEIGHT IS LANDED ON
THE DECK ?
ANSWER :
( a ) ( 21,5 -- 1,4
) * 25 = 20,1 * 25 = 0,109
4600
4600
NEW KG = 4,6 + 0,11 = 4,71 M
( b ) ( 10,4 -- 1,4
) * 25 = 9,0 * 25 = 0,049
4600
4600
NEW KG = 4,6 + 0,05 = 4,65 M
QUESTION 16 :
20 TONNES ARE LIFTED BY A
DERRICK, THE DERRICK HEAD IS 15 M ABOVE
THE ORIGINAL
POSITION OF THE WEIGHT. VESSEL'S
DISPLACEMENT IS 1750 TONNES. KG IS
3,2 M. FIND
THE FOLLOWING :
( a ) WHAT IS THE NEW
KG WHEN THE WEIGHRT IS 1,3 M
ABOVE THE KEEL ?
( b ) 10,4 M ABOVE THE
KEEL ?
ANSWER :
( a ) 20 * 15 = 0,171
( b ) THE SAME. WEIGHT SUSPENDED FROM
1750
A DERRICK ACTS AT THE DERRICK HEAD.
3,2 + 0,17 = 3,37 KG
QUESTION 17 :
A VESSEL DISPLACED 2635 TONNES
& A KG OF 4,28; LOADS A WEIGHT
OF 35 TONNES; THE
DERRICK WITH IT'S HEAD ABOVE
THE KEEL IS USED. WHEN THE WEIGHT IS
STOWED IN THE
HOLD, THE FINAL POSITION OF
IT'S CG IS 2,8 M ABOVE THE KEEL.
FIND THE FOLLOWING :
( a ) WHAT IS THE
KG WHEN THE WEIGHT IS SUSPENDED
FROM THE DERRICK ?
( b ) WHAT IS THE
KG WHEN THE WEIGHT IS LOADED
IN THE HOLD ?
ANSWER :
( a ) NEW DISP. = OLD DISP. + WEIGHT = 2635 + 35 = 2670
SHIFT OF
CG = WEIGHT * HEIGHT DERRICK ABOVE THE
KEEL = 35 *17 = 0,22
DISPLACEMENT
2670
NEW KG = OLD KG + SHIFT OF CG = 4,28 + 0,22 = 4,50 M
( b ) NEW DISP. = OLD DISP. + WEIGHT = 2635 + 35 = 2670
? = 35 * 2,8 = 0,04
2670
? = 4,28 -- 0,04 = 4,24 M
QUESTION 18 :
DOUBLE BOTTOM TANK CAN HOLD
420 TONNES OF SEA-WATER. WHEN FULL IT'S CG
IS 0,8 M
ABOVE THE KEEL. WITH THE
TANK EMPTY, DISPLACEMENT IS 3700 TONNES &
KG IS 8,78 M.
WHAT IS THE KG WHEN
THE TANK IS FILLED ?
ANSWER :
d =
OLD KG -- CG OF FULL TANK =
8,78 -- 0,8 = 7,98
NEW DISP. = OLD
DISPL. + WEIGHT = 3700 + 420 = 4120
420 * 7,98 = 0,813
4120
NEW KG = 8,78 -- 0,813 = 7,97 M
QUESTION 19 :
VESSEL'S TANK HOLDS 192 TONNES
OF WATER; IT'S CG IS 41,3 M
FROM THAT OF THE SHIP.
IF THE DISPLACEMENT IS 2974 TONNES
WHEN THE TANK IS FULL, WHAT IS
THE SHIFT IN G
WHEN IT IS PUMP OUT ?
ANSWER :
NEW DISPL. = OLD DISPL. -- WEIGHT = 2974 -- 192 = 2782 TONNES
SHIFT OF
G = WEIGHT * CG OF TANK = 192
* 41,3
NEW DISPLACEMENT
2782
QUESTION 20 :
THE VESSEL TRANSFERRED 135 TONNES
OF FUEL FROM THE FOREPEAK TO AN
AFTER TANK.
THE DISTANCE BETWWEN THE TANK'S
CG IS 125 M; DISPLACEMENT IS 7620 TONNES.
WHAT
IS THE SHIFT IN G ?
ANSWER :
SHIFTING =
WEIGHT * DISTANCE = 135 * 125
= 2,21 M AFT
DISPLACEMENT
7620
QUESTION 21 :
THE SHIP'S LCF IS 4 M
AFT OF MIDSHIPS. WEIGHTS ARE SHIFTED
AFT TO CHANGE THE
TRIM 0,4 M. LBP IS
130 M. FORWARD DRAFT WAS 5,97 M. AFT
DRAFT WAS 6,13 M. FIND
NEW DRAFT.
ANSWER :
FORWARD DRAFT
= 5,97 -- 0,4 = 5,77 M
2
AFTER DRAFT =
6,13 + 0,4 = 6,33 M
2
MEAN DRAFT =
5,77 + 6,33 = 6,05 M
2
BY PROPORTIONAL METHODS
CHANGE FORWARD
= 69 * 0,4 = 0,21
130
CHANGE AFT =
61 * 0,4 = 0,19
130
FORWARD DRAFT = 5,97 -- 0,21 = 5,76 M
AFTER DRAFT = 6,31 + 0,19 = 6,32 M
MEAN DRAFT
= 5,76 + 6,32
= 6,04 M
2